Linux下 Makefile 的 automake 生成

Linux下Makefile的automake生成全攻略



http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/79779/showart_1211492.html

1、建目录
$ mkdir helloword
$ cd helloworld

2、 helloworld.c

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
printf("Hello, Linux World! ");
return 0;
}

3、生成configure

$ autoscan
$ ls
configure.scan helloworld.c

将configure.scan改名为configure.in，并且编辑它，按下面的内容修改，去掉无关的语句
$ aclocal
$ls
aclocal.m4 configure.in helloworld.c
$ autoconf
$ ls
aclocal.m4 autom4te.cache configure configure.in helloworld.c

4、新建Makefile.am

$ vi Makefile.am
内容如下:
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign
bin_PROGRAMS=helloworld
helloworld_SOURCES=helloworld.c

automake会根据你写的Makefile.am来自动生成Makefile.in

5、运行automake
$autoheader

$ automake --add-missing
configure.in: installing `./install-sh'
configure.in: installing `./mkinstalldirs'
configure.in: installing `./missing'
Makefile.am: installing `./depcomp'

automake会根据Makefile.am文件产生一些文件，包含最重要的Makefile.in。


6、执行configure生成Makefile
$ ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: executing depfiles commands

$ ls -l Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 yutao yutao 15035 Oct 15 10:40 Makefile

你可以看到，此时Makefile已经产生出来了。
7、使用Makefile编译代码
$ make
if gcc -DPACKAGE_NAME="" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME="" -DPACKAGE_VERSION="" -
DPACKAGE_STRING="" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT="" -DPACKAGE="helloworld" -DVERSION="1.0"

-I. -I. -g -O2 -MT helloworld.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/helloworld.Tpo"
-c -o helloworld.o `test -f 'helloworld.c'
echo './'`helloworld.c;
then mv -f ".deps/helloworld.Tpo" ".deps/helloworld.Po";
else rm -f ".deps/helloworld.Tpo"; exit 1;
fi
gcc -g -O2 -o helloworld helloworld.o

运行helloworld
$ ./helloworld
Hello, Linux World!